From patchwork Mon Mar 4 11:16:43 2019 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: =?utf-8?q?Ludovic_Court=C3=A8s?= X-Patchwork-Id: 1286 Return-Path: X-Original-To: patchwork@mira.cbaines.net Delivered-To: patchwork@mira.cbaines.net Received: by mira.cbaines.net (Postfix, from userid 113) id 0756A16CF6; Mon, 4 Mar 2019 11:17:23 +0000 (GMT) X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.4.0 (2014-02-07) on mira.cbaines.net X-Spam-Level: X-Spam-Status: No, score=-1.9 required=5.0 tests=BAYES_00,URIBL_BLOCKED autolearn=unavailable autolearn_force=no version=3.4.0 Received: from lists.gnu.org (lists.gnu.org [209.51.188.17]) by mira.cbaines.net (Postfix) with ESMTP id 736CD16C43 for ; Mon, 4 Mar 2019 11:17:21 +0000 (GMT) Received: from localhost ([127.0.0.1]:52090 helo=lists.gnu.org) by lists.gnu.org with esmtp (Exim 4.71) (envelope-from ) id 1h0laz-0002Kt-25 for patchwork@mira.cbaines.net; Mon, 04 Mar 2019 06:17:21 -0500 Received: from eggs.gnu.org ([209.51.188.92]:36266) by lists.gnu.org with esmtp (Exim 4.71) (envelope-from ) id 1h0lal-0002I6-Gb for guix-patches@gnu.org; Mon, 04 Mar 2019 06:17:10 -0500 Received: from Debian-exim by eggs.gnu.org with spam-scanned (Exim 4.71) (envelope-from ) id 1h0lai-0000bH-4Y for guix-patches@gnu.org; Mon, 04 Mar 2019 06:17:07 -0500 Received: from debbugs.gnu.org ([209.51.188.43]:45489) by eggs.gnu.org with esmtps (TLS1.0:RSA_AES_128_CBC_SHA1:16) (Exim 4.71) (envelope-from ) id 1h0lah-0000aN-Uq for guix-patches@gnu.org; Mon, 04 Mar 2019 06:17:04 -0500 Received: from Debian-debbugs by debbugs.gnu.org with local (Exim 4.84_2) (envelope-from ) id 1h0lah-0006HX-Om for guix-patches@gnu.org; Mon, 04 Mar 2019 06:17:03 -0500 X-Loop: help-debbugs@gnu.org Subject: [bug#34730] [PATCH 3/4] Add (gnu build accounts). Resent-From: Ludovic =?utf-8?q?Court=C3=A8s?= Original-Sender: "Debbugs-submit" Resent-CC: guix-patches@gnu.org Resent-Date: Mon, 04 Mar 2019 11:17:03 +0000 Resent-Message-ID: Resent-Sender: help-debbugs@gnu.org X-GNU-PR-Message: followup 34730 X-GNU-PR-Package: guix-patches X-GNU-PR-Keywords: patch To: 34730@debbugs.gnu.org Received: via spool by 34730-submit@debbugs.gnu.org id=B34730.155169822124115 (code B ref 34730); Mon, 04 Mar 2019 11:17:03 +0000 Received: (at 34730) by debbugs.gnu.org; 4 Mar 2019 11:17:01 +0000 Received: from localhost ([127.0.0.1]:59030 helo=debbugs.gnu.org) by debbugs.gnu.org with esmtp (Exim 4.84_2) (envelope-from ) id 1h0lae-0006Gs-DE for submit@debbugs.gnu.org; Mon, 04 Mar 2019 06:17:01 -0500 Received: from hera.aquilenet.fr ([185.233.100.1]:34624) by debbugs.gnu.org with esmtp (Exim 4.84_2) (envelope-from ) id 1h0laY-0006GF-Vb for 34730@debbugs.gnu.org; Mon, 04 Mar 2019 06:16:56 -0500 Received: from localhost (localhost [127.0.0.1]) by hera.aquilenet.fr (Postfix) with ESMTP id 7088D9B05; Mon, 4 Mar 2019 12:16:54 +0100 (CET) X-Virus-Scanned: Debian amavisd-new at aquilenet.fr Received: from hera.aquilenet.fr ([127.0.0.1]) by localhost (hera.aquilenet.fr [127.0.0.1]) (amavisd-new, port 10024) with ESMTP id x8PkmoxmFwBu; Mon, 4 Mar 2019 12:16:51 +0100 (CET) Received: from gnu.org (unknown [IPv6:2001:660:6102:320:e120:2c8f:8909:cdfe]) by hera.aquilenet.fr (Postfix) with ESMTPSA id 81ED69AE6; Mon, 4 Mar 2019 12:16:50 +0100 (CET) From: Ludovic =?utf-8?q?Court=C3=A8s?= Date: Mon, 4 Mar 2019 12:16:43 +0100 Message-Id: <20190304111644.8573-3-ludo@gnu.org> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.21.0 In-Reply-To: <20190304111644.8573-1-ludo@gnu.org> References: <20190304111644.8573-1-ludo@gnu.org> MIME-Version: 1.0 X-BeenThere: debbugs-submit@debbugs.gnu.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.18 Precedence: list X-detected-operating-system: by eggs.gnu.org: GNU/Linux 2.2.x-3.x [generic] X-Received-From: 209.51.188.43 X-BeenThere: guix-patches@gnu.org List-Id: List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , Errors-To: guix-patches-bounces+patchwork=mira.cbaines.net@gnu.org Sender: "Guix-patches" X-getmail-retrieved-from-mailbox: Patches * gnu/build/accounts.scm, tests/accounts.scm: New files. * Makefile.am (SCM_TESTS): Add tests/accounts.scm. * gnu/local.mk (GNU_SYSTEM_MODULES): Add build/accounts.scm. --- Makefile.am | 1 + gnu/build/accounts.scm | 561 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ gnu/local.mk | 1 + tests/accounts.scm | 309 +++++++++++++++++++++++ 4 files changed, 872 insertions(+) create mode 100644 gnu/build/accounts.scm create mode 100644 tests/accounts.scm diff --git a/Makefile.am b/Makefile.am index fec9800ce7..b63737260f 100644 --- a/Makefile.am +++ b/Makefile.am @@ -390,6 +390,7 @@ SCM_TESTS = \ tests/file-systems.scm \ tests/uuid.scm \ tests/system.scm \ + tests/accounts.scm \ tests/services.scm \ tests/scripts-build.scm \ tests/containers.scm \ diff --git a/gnu/build/accounts.scm b/gnu/build/accounts.scm new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..6b44ab610b --- /dev/null +++ b/gnu/build/accounts.scm @@ -0,0 +1,561 @@ +;;; GNU Guix --- Functional package management for GNU +;;; Copyright © 2019 Ludovic Courtès +;;; +;;; This file is part of GNU Guix. +;;; +;;; GNU Guix is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it +;;; under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by +;;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at +;;; your option) any later version. +;;; +;;; GNU Guix is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but +;;; WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of +;;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the +;;; GNU General Public License for more details. +;;; +;;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License +;;; along with GNU Guix. If not, see . + +(define-module (gnu build accounts) + #:use-module (guix records) + #:use-module (guix combinators) + #:use-module (gnu system accounts) + #:use-module (srfi srfi-1) + #:use-module (srfi srfi-11) + #:use-module (srfi srfi-19) + #:use-module (srfi srfi-26) + #:use-module (ice-9 match) + #:use-module (ice-9 vlist) + #:use-module (ice-9 rdelim) + #:export (password-entry + password-entry? + password-entry-name + password-entry-uid + password-entry-gid + password-entry-real-name + password-entry-directory + password-entry-shell + + shadow-entry + shadow-entry? + shadow-entry-name + shadow-entry-minimum-change-period + shadow-entry-maximum-change-period + shadow-entry-change-warning-time + shadow-entry-maximum-inactivity + shadow-entry-expiration + + group-entry + group-entry? + group-entry-name + group-entry-gid + group-entry-members + + write-group + write-passwd + write-shadow + read-group + read-passwd + read-shadow + + %id-min + %id-max + %system-id-min + %system-id-max + + user+group-databases)) + +;;; Commentary: +;;; +;;; This modules provides functionality equivalent to the C library's +;;; , , and routines, as well as a subset of the +;;; functionality of the Shadow command-line tools. It can parse and write +;;; /etc/passwd, /etc/shadow, and /etc/group. It can also take care of UID +;;; and GID allocation in a way similar to what 'useradd' does. +;;; +;;; The benefit is twofold: less code is involved, and the ID allocation +;;; strategy and state preservation is made explicit. +;;; +;;; Code: + + +;;; +;;; Machinery to define user and group databases. +;;; + +(define-syntax serialize-field + (syntax-rules (serialization) + ((_ entry (field get (serialization ->string string->) _ ...)) + (->string (get entry))) + ((_ entry (field get _ ...)) + (get entry)))) + +(define-syntax deserialize-field + (syntax-rules (serialization) + ((_ str (field get (serialization ->string string->) _ ...)) + (string-> str)) + ((_ str (field get _ ...)) + str))) + +(define-syntax let/fields + (syntax-rules () + ((_ (((name get attributes ...) rest ...) lst) body ...) + (let ((l lst)) + (let ((name (deserialize-field (car l) + (name get attributes ...)))) + (let/fields ((rest ...) (cdr l)) body ...)))) + ((_ (() lst) body ...) + (begin body ...)))) + +(define-syntax define-database-entry + (syntax-rules (serialization) + "Define a record data type, as per 'define-record-type*', with additional +information on how to serialize and deserialize the whole database as well as +each field." + ((_ record make-record record? + (serialization separator entry->string string->entry) + fields ...) + (let-syntax ((field-name + (syntax-rules () + ((_ (name _ (... ...))) name)))) + (define-record-type* record make-record + record? + fields ...) + + (define (entry->string entry) + (string-join (list (serialize-field entry fields) ...) + (string separator))) + + (define (string->entry str) + (let/fields ((fields ...) (string-split str #\:)) + (make-record (field-name fields) ...))))))) + + +(define number->string* + (match-lambda + ((? number? number) (number->string number)) + (_ ""))) + +(define (false-if-string=? false-string) + (lambda (str) + (if (string=? str false-string) + #f + str))) + +(define (string-if-false str) + (lambda (obj) + (if (not obj) str obj))) + +(define (comma-separated->list str) + (string-tokenize str (char-set-complement (char-set #\,)))) + +(define (list->comma-separated lst) + (string-join lst ",")) + + +;;; +;;; Database definitions. +;;; + +(define-database-entry ; + password-entry make-password-entry + password-entry? + (serialization #\: password-entry->string string->password-entry) + + (name password-entry-name) + (password password-entry-password + (serialization (const "x") (const #f)) + (default "x")) + (uid password-entry-uid + (serialization number->string string->number)) + (gid password-entry-gid + (serialization number->string string->number)) + (real-name password-entry-real-name + (default "")) + (directory password-entry-directory) + (shell password-entry-shell + (default "/bin/sh"))) + +(define-database-entry ; + shadow-entry make-shadow-entry + shadow-entry? + (serialization #\: shadow-entry->string string->shadow-entry) + + (name shadow-entry-name) ;string + (password shadow-entry-password ;string | #f + (serialization (string-if-false "!") + (false-if-string=? "!")) + (default #f)) + (last-change shadow-entry-last-change ;days since 1970-01-01 + (serialization number->string* string->number) + (default 0)) + (minimum-change-period shadow-entry-minimum-change-period + (serialization number->string* string->number) + (default #f)) ;days | #f + (maximum-change-period shadow-entry-maximum-change-period + (serialization number->string* string->number) + (default #f)) ;days | #f + (change-warning-time shadow-entry-change-warning-time + (serialization number->string* string->number) + (default #f)) ;days | #f + (maximum-inactivity shadow-entry-maximum-inactivity + (serialization number->string* string->number) + (default #f)) ;days | #f + (expiration shadow-entry-expiration + (serialization number->string* string->number) + (default #f)) ;days since 1970-01-01 | #f + (flags shadow-entry-flags ;"reserved" + (serialization number->string* string->number) + (default #f))) + +(define-database-entry ; + group-entry make-group-entry + group-entry? + (serialization #\: group-entry->string string->group-entry) + + (name group-entry-name) + (password group-entry-password + (serialization (string-if-false "x") + (false-if-string=? "x")) + (default #f)) + (gid group-entry-gid + (serialization number->string string->number)) + (members group-entry-members + (serialization list->comma-separated comma-separated->list) + (default '()))) + +(define (database-writer file mode entry->string) + (lambda* (entries #:optional (file-or-port file)) + "Write ENTRIES to FILE-OR-PORT. When FILE-OR-PORT is a file name, write +to it atomically and set the appropriate permissions." + (define (write-entries port) + (for-each (lambda (entry) + (display (entry->string entry) port) + (newline port)) + entries)) + + (if (port? file-or-port) + (write-entries file-or-port) + (let* ((template (string-append file-or-port ".XXXXXX")) + (port (mkstemp! template))) + (dynamic-wind + (const #t) + (lambda () + (chmod port mode) + (write-entries port) + (rename-file template file-or-port)) + (lambda () + (close-port port) + (when (file-exists? template) + (delete-file template)))))))) + +(define write-passwd + (database-writer "/etc/passwd" #o644 password-entry->string)) +(define write-shadow + (database-writer "/etc/shadow" #o600 shadow-entry->string)) +(define write-group + (database-writer "/etc/group" #o644 group-entry->string)) + +(define (database-reader file string->entry) + (lambda* (#:optional (file-or-port file)) + (define (read-entries port) + (let loop ((entries '())) + (match (read-line port) + ((? eof-object?) + (reverse entries)) + (line + (loop (cons (string->entry line) entries)))))) + + (if (port? file-or-port) + (read-entries file-or-port) + (call-with-input-file file-or-port + read-entries)))) + +(define read-passwd + (database-reader "/etc/passwd" string->password-entry)) +(define read-shadow + (database-reader "/etc/shadow" string->shadow-entry)) +(define read-group + (database-reader "/etc/group" string->group-entry)) + + +;;; +;;; Building databases. +;;; + +(define-record-type* + allocation make-allocation + allocation? + (ids allocation-ids (default vlist-null)) + (next-id allocation-next-id (default %id-min)) + (next-system-id allocation-next-system-id (default %system-id-max))) + +;; Trick to avoid name clashes... +(define-syntax %allocation (identifier-syntax allocation)) + +;; Minimum and maximum UIDs and GIDs (from find_new_uid.c and find_new_gid.c +;; in Shadow.) +(define %id-min 1000) +(define %id-max 60000) + +(define %system-id-min 100) +(define %system-id-max 999) + +(define (system-id? id) + (and (> id %system-id-min) + (<= id %system-id-max))) + +(define (user-id? id) + (and (>= id %id-min) + (< id %id-max))) + +(define* (allocate-id assignment #:key system?) + "Return two values: a newly allocated ID, and an updated record +based on ASSIGNMENT. If SYSTEM? is true, return a system ID." + (define next + ;; Return the next available ID, looping if necessary. + (if system? + (lambda (id) + (let ((next-id (- id 1))) + (if (< next-id %system-id-min) + %system-id-max + next-id))) + (lambda (id) + (let ((next-id (+ id 1))) + (if (>= next-id %id-max) + %id-min + next-id))))) + + (let loop ((id (if system? + (allocation-next-system-id assignment) + (allocation-next-id assignment)))) + (if (vhash-assv id (allocation-ids assignment)) + (loop (next id)) + (let ((taken (vhash-consv id #t (allocation-ids assignment)))) + (values (if system? + (allocation (inherit assignment) + (next-system-id (next id)) + (ids taken)) + (allocation (inherit assignment) + (next-id (next id)) + (ids taken))) + id))))) + +(define* (reserve-ids allocation ids #:key (skip? #t)) + "Mark the numbers listed in IDS as reserved in ALLOCATION. When SKIP? is +true, start allocation after the highest (or lowest, depending on whether it's +a system ID allocation) number among IDS." + (%allocation + (inherit allocation) + (next-id (if skip? + (+ (reduce max + (- (allocation-next-id allocation) 1) + (filter user-id? ids)) + 1) + (allocation-next-id allocation))) + (next-system-id + (if skip? + (- (reduce min + (+ 1 (allocation-next-system-id allocation)) + (filter system-id? ids)) + 1) + (allocation-next-system-id allocation))) + (ids (fold (cut vhash-consv <> #t <>) + (allocation-ids allocation) + ids)))) + +(define (allocated? allocation id) + "Return true if ID is already allocated as part of ALLOCATION." + (->bool (vhash-assv id (allocation-ids allocation)))) + +(define (lookup-procedure lst key) + "Return a lookup procedure for the elements of LST, calling KEY to obtain +the key of each element." + (let ((table (fold (lambda (obj table) + (vhash-cons (key obj) obj table)) + vlist-null + lst))) + (lambda (key) + (match (vhash-assoc key table) + (#f #f) + ((_ . value) value))))) + +(define* (allocate-groups groups members + #:optional (current-groups '())) + "Return a list of group entries for GROUPS, a list of . Members +for each group are taken from MEMBERS, a vhash that maps group names to member +names. GIDs and passwords found in CURRENT-GROUPS, a list of group entries, +are reused." + (define gids + ;; Mark all the currently-used GIDs and the explicitly requested GIDs as + ;; reserved. + (reserve-ids (reserve-ids (allocation) + (map group-entry-gid current-groups)) + (filter-map user-group-id groups) + #:skip? #f)) + + (define previous-entry + (lookup-procedure current-groups group-entry-name)) + + (reverse + (fold2 (lambda (group result allocation) + (let ((name (user-group-name group)) + (password (user-group-password group)) + (requested-id (user-group-id group)) + (system? (user-group-system? group))) + (let*-values (((previous) + (previous-entry name)) + ((allocation id) + (cond + ((number? requested-id) + (values (reserve-ids allocation + (list requested-id)) + requested-id)) + (previous + (values allocation + (group-entry-gid previous))) + (else + (allocate-id allocation + #:system? system?))))) + (values (cons (group-entry + (name name) + (password + (if previous + (group-entry-password previous) + password)) + (gid id) + (members (vhash-fold* cons '() name members))) + result) + allocation)))) + '() + gids + groups))) + +(define* (allocate-passwd users groups #:optional (current-passwd '())) + "Return a list of password entries for USERS, a list of . +Take GIDs from GROUPS, a list of group entries. Reuse UIDs from +CURRENT-PASSWD, a list of password entries, when possible; otherwise allocate +new UIDs." + (define uids + (reserve-ids (reserve-ids (allocation) + (map password-entry-uid current-passwd)) + (filter-map user-account-uid users) + #:skip? #f)) + + (define previous-entry + (lookup-procedure current-passwd password-entry-name)) + + (define (group-id name) + (or (any (lambda (entry) + (and (string=? (group-entry-name entry) name) + (group-entry-gid entry))) + groups) + (error "group not found" name))) + + (reverse + (fold2 (lambda (user result allocation) + (let ((name (user-account-name user)) + (requested-id (user-account-uid user)) + (group (user-account-group user)) + (real-name (user-account-comment user)) + (directory (user-account-home-directory user)) + (shell (user-account-shell user)) + (system? (user-account-system? user))) + (let*-values (((previous) + (previous-entry name)) + ((allocation id) + (cond + ((number? requested-id) + (values (reserve-ids allocation + (list requested-id)) + requested-id)) + (previous + (values allocation + (password-entry-uid previous))) + (else + (allocate-id allocation + #:system? system?))))) + (values (cons (password-entry + (name name) + (uid id) + (directory directory) + (gid (if (number? group) group (group-id group))) + (real-name (if previous + (password-entry-real-name previous) + real-name)) + (shell (if previous + (password-entry-shell previous) + shell))) + result) + allocation)))) + '() + uids + users))) + +(define* (days-since-epoch #:optional (current-time current-time)) + "Return the number of days elapsed since the 1st of January, 1970." + (let* ((now (current-time time-utc)) + (epoch (make-time time-utc 0 0)) + (diff (time-difference now epoch))) + (quotient (time-second diff) (* 24 3600)))) + +(define* (passwd->shadow users passwd #:optional (current-shadow '()) + #:key (current-time current-time)) + "Return a list of shadow entries for the password entries listed in PASSWD. +Reuse shadow entries from CURRENT-SHADOW when they exist, and take the initial +password from USERS." + (define previous-entry + (lookup-procedure current-shadow shadow-entry-name)) + + (define now + (days-since-epoch current-time)) + + (map (lambda (user passwd) + (or (previous-entry (password-entry-name passwd)) + (shadow-entry (name (password-entry-name passwd)) + (password (user-account-password user)) + (last-change now)))) + users passwd)) + +(define (empty-if-not-found thunk) + "Call THUNK and return the empty list if that throws to ENOENT." + (catch 'system-error + thunk + (lambda args + (if (= ENOENT (system-error-errno args)) + '() + (apply throw args))))) + +(define* (user+group-databases users groups + #:key + (current-passwd + (empty-if-not-found read-passwd)) + (current-groups + (empty-if-not-found read-group)) + (current-shadow + (empty-if-not-found read-shadow)) + (current-time current-time)) + "Return three values: the list of group entries, the list of password +entries, and the list of shadow entries corresponding to USERS and GROUPS. +Preserve stateful bits from CURRENT-PASSWD, CURRENT-GROUPS, and +CURRENT-SHADOW: UIDs, GIDs, passwords, user shells, etc." + (define members + ;; Map group name to user names. + (fold (lambda (user members) + (fold (cute vhash-cons <> (user-account-name user) <>) + members + (user-account-supplementary-groups user))) + vlist-null + users)) + + (define group-entries + (allocate-groups groups members current-groups)) + + (define passwd-entries + (allocate-passwd users group-entries current-passwd)) + + (define shadow-entries + (passwd->shadow users passwd-entries current-shadow + #:current-time current-time)) + + (values group-entries passwd-entries shadow-entries)) diff --git a/gnu/local.mk b/gnu/local.mk index a8915cf36b..e0b0173828 100644 --- a/gnu/local.mk +++ b/gnu/local.mk @@ -540,6 +540,7 @@ GNU_SYSTEM_MODULES = \ %D%/system/uuid.scm \ %D%/system/vm.scm \ \ + %D%/build/accounts.scm \ %D%/build/activation.scm \ %D%/build/bootloader.scm \ %D%/build/cross-toolchain.scm \ diff --git a/tests/accounts.scm b/tests/accounts.scm new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..127861042d --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/accounts.scm @@ -0,0 +1,309 @@ +;;; GNU Guix --- Functional package management for GNU +;;; Copyright © 2019 Ludovic Courtès +;;; +;;; This file is part of GNU Guix. +;;; +;;; GNU Guix is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it +;;; under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by +;;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at +;;; your option) any later version. +;;; +;;; GNU Guix is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but +;;; WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of +;;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the +;;; GNU General Public License for more details. +;;; +;;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License +;;; along with GNU Guix. If not, see . + +(define-module (test-accounts) + #:use-module (gnu build accounts) + #:use-module (gnu system accounts) + #:use-module (srfi srfi-19) + #:use-module (srfi srfi-64) + #:use-module (ice-9 vlist) + #:use-module (ice-9 match)) + +(define %passwd-sample + "\ +root:x:0:0:Admin:/root:/bin/sh +charlie:x:1000:998:Charlie:/home/charlie:/bin/sh\n") + +(define %group-sample + "\ +root:x:0: +wheel:x:999:alice,bob +hackers:x:65000:alice,charlie\n") + +(define %shadow-sample + (string-append "\ +root:" (crypt "secret" "$6$abc") ":17169:::::: +charlie:" (crypt "hey!" "$6$abc") ":17169:::::: +nobody:!:0::::::\n")) + + +(test-begin "accounts") + +(test-equal "write-passwd" + %passwd-sample + (call-with-output-string + (lambda (port) + (write-passwd (list (password-entry + (name "root") + (uid 0) (gid 0) + (real-name "Admin") + (directory "/root") + (shell "/bin/sh")) + (password-entry + (name "charlie") + (uid 1000) (gid 998) + (real-name "Charlie") + (directory "/home/charlie") + (shell "/bin/sh"))) + port)))) + +(test-equal "read-passwd + write-passwd" + %passwd-sample + (call-with-output-string + (lambda (port) + (write-passwd (call-with-input-string %passwd-sample + read-passwd) + port)))) + +(test-equal "write-group" + %group-sample + (call-with-output-string + (lambda (port) + (write-group (list (group-entry + (name "root") (gid 0)) + (group-entry + (name "wheel") (gid 999) + (members '("alice" "bob"))) + (group-entry + (name "hackers") (gid 65000) + (members '("alice" "charlie")))) + port)))) + +(test-equal "read-group + write-group" + %group-sample + (call-with-output-string + (lambda (port) + (write-group (call-with-input-string %group-sample + read-group) + port)))) + +(test-equal "write-shadow" + %shadow-sample + (call-with-output-string + (lambda (port) + (write-shadow (list (shadow-entry + (name "root") + (password (crypt "secret" "$6$abc")) + (last-change 17169)) + (shadow-entry + (name "charlie") + (password (crypt "hey!" "$6$abc")) + (last-change 17169)) + (shadow-entry + (name "nobody"))) + port)))) + +(test-equal "read-shadow + write-shadow" + %shadow-sample + (call-with-output-string + (lambda (port) + (write-shadow (call-with-input-string %shadow-sample + read-shadow) + port)))) + + +(define allocate-groups (@@ (gnu build accounts) allocate-groups)) +(define allocate-passwd (@@ (gnu build accounts) allocate-passwd)) + +(test-equal "allocate-groups" + ;; Allocate GIDs in a stateless fashion. + (list (group-entry (name "s") (gid %system-id-max)) + (group-entry (name "x") (gid 900)) + (group-entry (name "t") (gid 899)) + (group-entry (name "a") (gid %id-min) (password "foo") + (members '("alice" "bob"))) + (group-entry (name "b") (gid (+ %id-min 1)) + (members '("charlie")))) + (allocate-groups (list (user-group (name "s") (system? #t)) + (user-group (name "x") (id 900)) + (user-group (name "t") (system? #t)) + (user-group (name "a") (password "foo")) + (user-group (name "b"))) + (alist->vhash `(("a" . "bob") + ("a" . "alice") + ("b" . "charlie"))))) + +(test-equal "allocate-groups with requested GIDs" + ;; Make sure the requested GID for "b" is honored. + (list (group-entry (name "a") (gid (+ 1 %id-min))) + (group-entry (name "b") (gid %id-min)) + (group-entry (name "c") (gid (+ 2 %id-min)))) + (allocate-groups (list (user-group (name "a")) + (user-group (name "b") (id %id-min)) + (user-group (name "c"))) + vlist-null)) + +(test-equal "allocate-groups with previous state" + ;; Make sure bits of state are preserved: password, GID, no reuse of + ;; previously-used GIDs. + (list (group-entry (name "s") (gid (- %system-id-max 1))) + (group-entry (name "t") (gid (- %system-id-max 2))) + (group-entry (name "a") (gid 30000) (password #f) + (members '("alice" "bob"))) + (group-entry (name "b") (gid 30001) (password "bar") + (members '("charlie")))) + (allocate-groups (list (user-group (name "s") (system? #t)) + (user-group (name "t") (system? #t)) + (user-group (name "a") (password "foo")) + (user-group (name "b"))) + (alist->vhash `(("a" . "bob") + ("a" . "alice") + ("b" . "charlie"))) + (list (group-entry (name "a") (gid 30000)) + (group-entry (name "b") (gid 30001) + (password "bar")) + (group-entry (name "removed") + (gid %system-id-max))))) + +(test-equal "allocate-groups with previous state, looping" + ;; Check that allocation starts after the highest previously-used GID, and + ;; loops back to the lowest GID. + (list (group-entry (name "a") (gid (- %id-max 1))) + (group-entry (name "b") (gid %id-min)) + (group-entry (name "c") (gid (+ 1 %id-min)))) + (allocate-groups (list (user-group (name "a")) + (user-group (name "b")) + (user-group (name "c"))) + vlist-null + (list (group-entry (name "d") + (gid (- %id-max 2)))))) + +(test-equal "allocate-passwd" + ;; Allocate UIDs in a stateless fashion. + (list (password-entry (name "alice") (uid %id-min) (gid 1000) + (real-name "Alice") (shell "/bin/sh") + (directory "/home/alice")) + (password-entry (name "bob") (uid (+ 1 %id-min)) (gid 1001) + (real-name "Bob") (shell "/bin/gash") + (directory "/home/bob")) + (password-entry (name "sshd") (uid %system-id-max) (gid 500) + (real-name "sshd") (shell "/nologin") + (directory "/var/empty")) + (password-entry (name "guix") (uid 30000) (gid 499) + (real-name "Guix") (shell "/nologin") + (directory "/var/empty"))) + (allocate-passwd (list (user-account (name "alice") + (comment "Alice") + (home-directory "/home/alice") + (shell "/bin/sh") + (group "users")) + (user-account (name "bob") + (comment "Bob") + (home-directory "/home/bob") + (shell "/bin/gash") + (group "wheel")) + (user-account (name "sshd") (system? #t) + (comment "sshd") + (home-directory "/var/empty") + (shell "/nologin") + (group "sshd")) + (user-account (name "guix") (system? #t) + (comment "Guix") + (home-directory "/var/empty") + (shell "/nologin") + (group "guix") + (uid 30000))) + (list (group-entry (name "users") (gid 1000)) + (group-entry (name "wheel") (gid 1001)) + (group-entry (name "sshd") (gid 500)) + (group-entry (name "guix") (gid 499))))) + +(test-equal "allocate-passwd with previous state" + ;; Make sure bits of state are preserved: UID, no reuse of previously-used + ;; UIDs, and shell. + (list (password-entry (name "alice") (uid 1234) (gid 1000) + (real-name "Alice Smith") (shell "/gnu/.../bin/gash") + (directory "/home/alice")) + (password-entry (name "charlie") (uid 1236) (gid 1000) + (real-name "Charlie") (shell "/bin/sh") + (directory "/home/charlie"))) + (allocate-passwd (list (user-account (name "alice") + (comment "Alice") + (home-directory "/home/alice") + (shell "/bin/sh") ;ignored + (group "users")) + (user-account (name "charlie") + (comment "Charlie") + (home-directory "/home/charlie") + (shell "/bin/sh") + (group "users"))) + (list (group-entry (name "users") (gid 1000))) + (list (password-entry (name "alice") (uid 1234) (gid 9999) + (real-name "Alice Smith") + (shell "/gnu/.../bin/gash") + (directory "/home/alice")) + (password-entry (name "bob") (uid 1235) (gid 1001) + (real-name "Bob") (shell "/bin/sh") + (directory "/home/bob"))))) + +(test-equal "user+group-databases" + ;; The whole shebang. + (list (list (group-entry (name "a") (gid %id-min) + (members '("bob"))) + (group-entry (name "b") (gid (+ 1 %id-min)) + (members '("alice"))) + (group-entry (name "s") (gid %system-id-max))) + (list (password-entry (name "alice") (real-name "Alice") + (uid %id-min) (gid %id-min) + (directory "/a")) + (password-entry (name "bob") (real-name "Bob") + (uid (+ 1 %id-min)) (gid (+ 1 %id-min)) + (directory "/b")) + (password-entry (name "nobody") + (uid 65534) (gid %system-id-max) + (directory "/var/empty"))) + (list (shadow-entry (name "alice") (last-change 100) + (password (crypt "initial pass" "$6$"))) + (shadow-entry (name "bob") (last-change 50) + (password (crypt "foo" "$6$"))) + (shadow-entry (name "nobody") (last-change 100)))) + (call-with-values + (lambda () + (user+group-databases (list (user-account + (name "alice") + (comment "Alice") + (home-directory "/a") + (group "a") + (supplementary-groups '("b")) + (password (crypt "initial pass" "$6$"))) + (user-account + (name "bob") + (comment "Bob") + (home-directory "/b") + (group "b") + (supplementary-groups '("a"))) + (user-account + (name "nobody") + (group "s") + (uid 65534) + (home-directory "/var/empty"))) + (list (user-group (name "a")) + (user-group (name "b")) + (user-group (name "s") (system? #t))) + #:current-passwd '() + #:current-shadow + (list (shadow-entry (name "bob") + (password (crypt "foo" "$6$")) + (last-change 50))) + #:current-groups '() + #:current-time + (lambda (type) + (make-time type 0 (* 24 3600 100))))) + list)) + +(test-end "accounts")